The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and causes the most severe disease. The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans, ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths, are H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H5N1 and H7N7 just to name a few. Below is a chart on the latest flu pandemics.
Name of pandemic | Date | Deaths | Subtype involved |
---|---|---|---|
Asiatic(Russian) Flu | 1889-90 | 1 million | possibly H2N2 |
Spanish Flu | 1918-20 | 40 million | H1N1 |
Asian Flu | 1957-58 | 1 to 1.5 million | H2N2 |
Hong Kong Flu | 1968-69 | 0.75 to 1 million | H3N2 |
Elderly and premmies are more immunocompromise, therefore they are more likely to get infected with influenza. Similar to rhinovirus, influenza occurs throughout the year. It has short incubation period of 1-4 days. There are few serotypes circulating simultaneously like rhinovirus. Take flu vaccine or antiviral medicines as treatment for influenza. Most importantly is drinking lots of water and have plenty of rest.
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